Jessica Seaman
The Denver Post
DENVER — When Colorado receives its first doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, the state will prioritize protecting medical personnel most at risk of exposure and people more likely to develop severe symptoms or die from the disease, according to a newly revised framework released Wednesday.
As such, the first people to receive the vaccine this winter will be health care workers in close contact with coronavirus patients and people who live and work in long-term care facilities such as nursing homes, according to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
The plan no longer assigns a specific priority to people living in congregate settings, including those in jails, prisons and homeless shelters, after having done so in the draft framework — a change Gov. Jared Polis said was made because the state is focusing more on older Coloradans and those most at risk of death than where people live.
“If we want to save lives, we need to prioritize based on who is the most vulnerable from this virus,” Polis said during a news briefing, adding, “The moral path for society to take is to protect those who are far and away more likely to lose their lives to the virus.”
The new framework divides vaccine distribution into three seasonal phases, with Phase 1 coming this winter, Phase 2 in the spring and Phase 3 — when anyone aged 18 to 64 who doesn’t fit into a higher-risk category — can be vaccinated.
“Based on the evidence we have now, it will be summer until we expect the general public to have access,” said Scott Bookman, the state’s COVID-19 incident commander.
Previously, the state’s draft vaccination plan placed health care workers, first responders and nursing home residents in the first phase of Colorado’s mass vaccination campaign.
Under the new plan, health care workers with less contact with COVID-19 patients — including those in home health, hospice and dental settings — and first responders, such as police and paramedics, will be considered a lower priority, but still part of Phase 1.
There is expected to be a very limited supply of any COVID-19 vaccine that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which is why state and public health officials have drafted a phased approach on who will receive the first doses when it arrives.
Public health experts also have said Coloradans will have to continue to wear masks and keep social distancing after states begin distributing vaccines.
The changes in the state’s vaccination plan comes as the FDA is set to meet Thursday to consider authorizing Pfizer’s vaccine, meaning Colorado could receive its first doses by the weekend. The state health department has said Pfizer could start shipping the vaccine within 24 hours of the FDA granting it an emergency use authorization.
A broad second phase
Under the new plan, the state is expected to enter Phase 2 of its distribution plan by the spring.
The people expected to receive the vaccine in that phase are:
— Anyone 65 and older
— Individuals with underlying heath conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, chronic lung disease, heart disease, chronic kidney disease or cancer, or are immunocompromised
— People who interact directly with the public, such as school staff and grocery store workers
— People who work in high-density settings, such as farms and meatpacking plants, or serve people living in high-density settings
— Any health care workers not covered in Phase 1
— Adults who received a placebo during a COVID-19 vaccine trial
It’s unclear exactly how those in the new second phase will be prioritized. The state’s previous plan prioritized those living in congregate settings, such as jails and shelters, before essential workers and those with underlying health conditions — although all three groups were within the same phase.
“The state is leaving itself some flexibility with that second phase because of the large amount of uncertainty, again, about what kind of volume supply will be available,” said Glen Mays, a professor of health policy at the Colorado School of Public Health.
The state health department does not yet know how many people are estimated to be covered by each phase of the new plan.
However, there are 114,000 residents and staff at long-term care facilities statewide. And between the first two phases, there are about 331,000 health care workers in Colorado, according to the agency.
The second phase is expected to cover a large portion of the population, so by the time Colorado reaches this part of the plan the vaccine supply will be reaching the point where it’s more widely available to the public.
The initial draft estimated that Phase 2 would cover more than 3 million residents — more people than the 1.9 million people that were estimated to make up the final group of 18-to-64-year-olds without high-risk conditions.
“We’ll have to break that out because that’s such a large population,” Mays said of Phase 2. “There will have to be sequencing as we have to make decisions on where to go first.”
Change in prisoner prioritization
The issue of when people in congregate settings, particularly prisoners, get vaccinated has been a matter of contention. Prisons and jails in Colorado have seen some of the state’s largest virus outbreaks.
Polis previously said incarcerated people should not receive access to a vaccine before those with underlying health conditions, despite the initial framework crafted by public health officials, which would have prioritized prisoners alongside essential workers but before high-risk individuals.
“That won’t happen,” Polis said during a news conference last week. “There’s no way that prisoners are going to get it before members of a vulnerable population.”
Those in congregate settings never were prioritized in the draft plan ahead of health care workers, first responders and residents of long-term care facilities.
The new framework doesn’t mention prisoners or other people in congregate settings at all. Instead, the governor said incarcerated people will receive the vaccine based on where they individually fall in the phased plan. For example, if they are 65 and older or have underlying health conditions, they will receive the vaccine at the same time as other Coloradans in Phase 2, Polis said.
“Every Coloradan is treated fairly under this, whether you’re in prison or not,” he said Wednesday, adding, “Nobody is penalized because they are incarcerated and, of course, nobody is given any advantage because they are incarcerated.”
With the first batch of vaccine likely to come within a matter of days, the state’s Unified Coordination Center — created by the health department and the State Emergency Operations Center — held an exercise on Tuesday to practice delivering Pfizer’s vaccine, which is especially difficult to distribute in part because of the ultra-cold temperatures required to store it.
The Department of Public Health and Environment has ordered 46,800 doses of Pfizer’s two-shot vaccine. The agency expects to receive subsequent doses in weekly batches. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will allocate doses based on population and Colorado is expected to receive 1.69% of available vaccine.
Colorado also plans to order 95,600 doses of Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine, which is also still waiting for emergency use authorization.
Denver Post reporter Alex Burness contributed to this report.
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