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What football can teach us about patient assessment

Patient assessment, like football, is a team effort that requires a plan, role assignments, and execution

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Before the scene size-up determine who will lead the patient assessment.

Photo/Pixabay

This article, originally published October 5, 2010, has been updated

Football offers plenty of metaphors for just about any aspect of life. Watching my favorite football teams - college or professional - makes me think about how the huddle and coming to the line of scrimmage is much like the scene size-up of the patient assessment.

1. Receive the play

You are part of a team. The dispatcher calls in your play, but unlike a quarterback, you don’t have the luxury to audible out of a patient with persistent vomiting, lift assist, or low back pain. What you can do is set your attitude when you receive the play call, “I may not like this play, but I am going to execute this play to win” or “I am going to successfully advance this patient to the next level of care.”

2. Clarify roles

The scene size-up begins with dispatch information and the minutes before you actually make patient contact. In the huddle, players receive instructions on what they will do on the play — block, run, pass, or catch.

  • During the scene size-up determine who will lead?
  • How will you handle multiple patients?
  • Who will take the report from the first responders?

3. Eliminate distractions

As players approach the line of scrimmage they tune out distractions and put their total focus on the job ahead. Once the play is called and as you approach the scene, turn off the music, holster your smartphone, and secure your coffee cup. As you approach the patient, eliminate other distractions by turning off a loud television, asking the patient to snub out their cigarette, or for the family to calm the barking dog.

4. Make adjustments

Before the ball is snapped players make adjustments to see how the defense will react. Shifts and motions expose opportunities for big gains.

I look for easy adjustments during the scene size-up that can make big gains for respiratory distress or pain management. Repositioning the airway, assisting the patient to a position for better breathing, acknowledging a painful situation, or a hand on the shoulder are easy adjustments that can be made to better understand the patient’s problem and can make big improvements before the initial assessment is even started.

5. Finally, remember the clock is ticking

Act with a sense of purpose and pace that is appropriate for the patient and their problem. You need to know the difference between running a two-minute drill and a clock-killing drive to secure victory.

Are you a football fan? What other metaphors do you see in football for a patient assessment? Tell us in the comments below.

Greg Friese, MS, NRP, is the Lexipol Editorial Director, leading the efforts of the editorial team on Police1, FireRescue1, Corrections1 and EMS1. Greg served as the EMS1 editor-in-chief for five years. He has a bachelor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a master’s degree from the University of Idaho. He is an educator, author, national registry paramedic since 2005, and a long-distance runner. Greg was a 2010 recipient of the EMS 10 Award for innovation. He is also a three-time Jesse H. Neal award winner, the most prestigious award in specialized journalism, and the 2018 and 2020 Eddie Award winner for best Column/Blog. Connect with Greg on LinkedIn.
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