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ECG Challenge: What in the wide, wide world of sports?

EMS is called to a nursing home for a 71 year old female with shortness of breath.

Editor’s note: Check out this month’s ECG case study and submit your treatment plan in the comments below. Get it right and you could win an EMS1 T-shirt and bottle opener. Good luck!

UPDATED: 06/07/2011 - Patient Follow-Up Posted. CLICK HERE FOR THE ANSWER

This case was submitted by a faithful reader who wishes to remain anonymous.

EMS is called to a nursing home for a 71 year old female with shortness of breath.

On arrival the patient is found lying in bed with her head partially elevated.

She appears acutely ill.

Skin is pasty but warm and moist.

The patient denies chest discomfort but admits to shortness of breath.

Breath sounds: rales are auscultated bilaterally, most prominent in the lung bases

Past medical history: Epilepsy, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, CHF

Medications: Aspirin, simvistatin (Zocor), carbamazepine (Tegretol), atenolol (Tenormin), spironolactone (Aldactone)

Vital signs are assessed.

RR: 40
Pulse: 60
NIBP: 118/84
Temp: 96.8

SpO2: 98 on RA

BGL: 218

The patient is placed on the cardiac monitor.

2011_05_EMS1_rhythm-500x230.jpg

A 12-lead ECG is captured.

2011_05_EMS1_12-Lead-500x23.jpg

What is your interpretation of these ECGs?

How would you treat this patient and why?

Tom Bouthillet, NREMT-P, is the battalion chief of EMS for Hilton Head Island Fire Rescue. He is a member of NHTSA’s High Performance CPR Working Group, program director of the South Carolina Resuscitation Academy, member of the Editorial Advisory Board of EMS World, content reviewer for the British Paramedic Journal, co-producer of the Code STEMI web series, and editor of EMS12Lead.com. Tom is interested in system performance, process improvement, and evidence-based performance measures for time-sensitive diagnoses.

He graduated with a paramedic/paramedicine degree from Parma Community Hospital EMS Education Program. His writings have been referenced in the American Heart Journal, the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions and the EP Lab Digest.

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