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Grant funding demystified with Anya Otterson

How EMS agencies can find, win and manage grants

Editor’s note: Looking to navigate the complexities of grants funding? Lexipol is your go-to resource for state-specific, fully developed grants services that can help fund your needs. Find out more about our grants services here.


Finding grant funding can feel overwhelming, particularly for smaller EMS and fire agencies where one person often wears multiple hats.

In this episode of the EMS One-Stop podcast, host Rob Lawrence is joined by Lexipol Grant Writer and Colorado Firefighter-Paramedic Anya Otterson to demystify the grant-writing process.

From identifying funding priorities and locating grant opportunities, to building a compelling case backed by data, Anya provides a practical roadmap for agencies looking to secure funding for equipment, staffing and operational improvements. She explains why success starts with clearly defining organizational needs, understanding grant priorities, and assembling evidence that demonstrates both community impact and operational necessity.

The discussion explores the complete grant lifecycle, from preparing competitive applications, through to post-award reporting and compliance. Anya emphasizes that strong grant applications combine hard data with real patient stories, while Rob shares lessons learned from managing successful Assistance to Firefighters Grants (AFG) and transportation safety grants.

They also discuss how AI tools such as ChatGPT can accelerate research when used appropriately — but caution against relying on AI to write narratives outright. The episode concludes with encouragement for agencies to not be discouraged by unsuccessful applications, reminding listeners that grant writing is an iterative process where persistence and continual improvement often lead to success.

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Key quotes

  • “The data and statistics are incredibly important when writing grants, but to try to set yourself apart, I do like to have a little bit more of a personal touch.” — Anya Otterson
  • “Figure out what kinds of things you want funding for and prioritize it.” — Anya Otterson
  • “You’ve got to be in it to win it.” — Rob Lawrence
  • “Give yourself enough time. This is not a day-before kind of thing.” — Anya Otterson
  • “Making sure that everybody’s on the same page is critical because this is not something you can really do in a silo.” — Anya Otterson
  • “Never be afraid to reach out to the funding agency with questions. Their job is to help you through the process.” — Anya Otterson
  • “ChatGPT should not be writing your narratives for you.” — Anya Otterson
  • “If you don’t get funded the first time, keep trying.” — Anya Otterson
  • “The juice is worth the squeeze.” — Rob Lawrence

Episode timeline

  • 00:00 – Introduction and why so many EMS leaders struggle to know where to begin with grants
  • 01:30 – Meet Firefighter-Paramedic and Lexipol Grant Writer Anya Otterson
  • 03:00 – The first step: identifying and prioritizing organizational funding needs
  • 04:00 – Where to find grants, including GrantFinder, ChatGPT, state resources and direct outreach
  • 05:45 – Overview of FEMA’s Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) program
  • 07:00 – Understanding funding priorities and why high-priority requests have the greatest chance of success
  • 09:00 – Building a compelling grant narrative using statistics, research and patient stories
  • 12:30 – Grant writing best practices: answer the questions, proofread thoroughly and involve leadership early
  • 15:50 – Importance of organizational buy-in and internal communication
  • 17:20 – Understanding grant requirements, matching funds and funding conditions before applying
  • 18:40 – Post-award responsibilities, reporting requirements and maintaining compliance
  • 20:40 – Rob shares practical lessons from administering successful federal grants
  • 23:20 – Lexipol’s GrantFinder platform and professional grant writing services
  • 25:45 – Using ChatGPT responsibly to support grant research while avoiding AI-generated narratives
  • 29:35 – Final advice: persistence, continual improvement and learning from unsuccessful applications

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Previously on EMS One-Stop

Rob Lawrence has been a leader in civilian and military EMS for over a quarter of a century. He is currently the director of strategic implementation for PRO EMS and its educational arm, Prodigy EMS, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and part-time executive director of the California Ambulance Association.

He previously served as the chief operating officer of the Richmond Ambulance Authority (Virginia), which won both state and national EMS Agency of the Year awards during his 10-year tenure. Additionally, he served as COO for Paramedics Plus in Alameda County, California.

Prior to emigrating to the U.S. in 2008, Rob served as the COO for the East of England Ambulance Service in Suffolk County, England, and as the executive director of operations and service development for the East Anglian Ambulance NHS Trust. Rob is a former Army officer and graduate of the UK’s Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served worldwide in a 20-year military career encompassing many prehospital and evacuation leadership roles.

Rob is the President of the Academy of International Mobile Healthcare Integration (AIMHI) and former Board Member of the American Ambulance Association. He writes and podcasts for EMS1 and is a member of the EMS1 Editorial Advisory Board. Connect with him on Twitter.