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NEMSQA report says trauma survival hinges on doing the basics right, every time

NEMSQA’s latest measures report finds that routine, high-frequency actions like preventing hypoxia in TBI and timely trauma alerts drive outcomes more than rarely performed procedures

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National EMS Quality Alliance

IRVING, Texas — The National EMS Quality Alliance released its 2025 Annual EMS Measures Report, drawing on data from the National EMS Information System, reporting that trauma survival is driven more by consistent execution of routine care than by rare, high-acuity procedures.

The report notes that interventions such as needle decompression occur in just 0.07% of EMS cases, while more common practices, including preventing hypoxia in traumatic brain injury patients and issuing timely trauma alerts, play a larger role in everyday outcomes, NEMSQA said in a statement.

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“HALO interventions remain essential, but what changes survival for most trauma patients is consistency in the basics,” Measure Analysis and Research Committee Co-Chair Maia Dorsett said. “They may lack drama, but they are what save lives.”

The report also describes NEMSQA’s approach to so-called “topped-out” measures, aiming to ensure that strong national averages do not obscure care gaps for specific populations. It emphasizes that standardized measurement is needed to move EMS improvement from anecdote-driven efforts to evidence-based system change.

This year’s report includes four National EMS Quality Alliance measures focused on trauma and traumatic brain injury assessment, along with system measures addressing triage, transport to trauma centers and pre-arrival trauma notifications. Using the 2024 national dataset submitted through the National EMS Information System, the report also tracks how often high-acuity, low-occurrence interventions are performed and emphasizes that trauma outcomes depend more on consistent delivery of core care than on rare procedures.

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Bill Carey is the associate editor for FireRescue1.com and EMS1.com. A former Maryland volunteer firefighter, sergeant, and lieutenant, Bill has written for several fire service publications and platforms. His work on firefighter behavioral health garnered a 2014 Neal Award nomination. His ongoing research and writings about line-of-duty death data is frequently cited in articles, presentations, and trainings. Have a news tip? He can be reached at news@lexipol.com.