By Charles Krin

Under the principle that "Proper Prior Preparation is Paramount in Providing Prompt Relief," would-be volunteers need to:

• Join an organized group well ahead of time and deploy on one or more "planned" humanitarian missions before trying to deploy for a humanitarian disaster relief effort. A partial listing of established groups is included at the end of this letter.

• Obtain appropriate training and experience to allow them to function in the austere to primitive circumstances involved in humanitarian relief efforts

• Keep their passports and immunizations up to date, including transcribing information to their "yellow book" immunization record if they intend deployment away from their home country

• Be able to camp under primitive conditions (no running water or flush toilets) for at least five days in a row

• Be able to hike a number of miles a day in rough terrain carrying personal equipment and water

• Be able to handle extremes of sun, heat and cold with appropriate clothing

• Have completed the National Incident Management System (NIMS) curriculum so that they are aware of the likely systems, and where they will fit in to the system

• Have the capability to do other jobs on the team besides their primary assignment, including cooking, cleaning, light (non-technical) rescue, communications, documentation, and so forth.

• Understand the use and care of liquid fuel stoves and mantle type lanterns. (Electricity and propane is going to be scarce on the ground.)

• Be willing and able to handle various tasks involving infrastructure building and upkeep: basic carpentry, sewing, plumbing, masonry, small engine and electrical work.

• Other invaluable skills include a conversational faculty with more than one language and an amateur radio license, complete with appropriate portable radio(s), antennas and (solar) recharging gear.

Full story: What you need to include in your personal kit