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Home  >  EMS Topics  >  EMT and Paramedic Jobs  >  What are the requirements to be a paramedic?
February 06, 2011
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EMS 101
by EMS1 Staff

What are the requirements to be a paramedic?

By EMS1 Contributors

The requirements to be a paramedic are extremely rigorous, so it’s not an undertaking or a career choice to be taken lightly. A paramedic is the highest level of EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) certification. A paramedic is trained and certified to perform advanced life support (ALS), which includes administering IV fluids, injections, medications and performing advanced respiratory procedures. A paramedic also performs many of the same functions as a basic EMT, such as treating wounds, performing CPR, delivering babies, and performing patient assessments.

Paramedics are often the lead member of a rescue team, with the most training and the most decision making power. This means that the requirements to be a paramedic include strong leadership skills and the ability to perform complex life-saving functions in extremely stressful crisis situations. A paramedic must keep a cool head and maintain authority amongst his or her team members in situations when a mistake can mean the difference between life and death.

The first of the training requirements to be a paramedic is to get certified as an EMT-B, which is the first and most basic level of EMT training. The EMT-B training is available through many community colleges and other institutions. It usually takes about six months to complete the 120 to 150 hours of training. After that, you take a state certification test. As an EMT, you can be employed providing emergency treatment in ambulances and many other venues. Most people work as EMTs for a couple of years to get some experience before undergoing the additional 1,200 to 1,800 hours of training to become paramedic. Some paramedic programs require you to have worked as an EMT for six months or so before gaining entrance.

The educational requirements to be a paramedic are rigorous. Many community colleges have two-year degree programs in paramedic training. Oftentimes there’s a pre-requisite of college-level biology, math and English in order to be accepted in a paramedic program. The curriculum consists of both classroom training and clinical training at hospitals, ambulance companies and fire departments. A paramedic trainee studies anatomy and physiology, as well as courses such as advanced life support, advanced pediatric life support, and basic trauma life support.

After you’ve completed the required training, the final step in fulfilling the requirements to be a paramedic is to take your state’s licensing examination. It’s a difficult test, but there are many great study guides to help you pass it. As a certified paramedic, you’ll have more job opportunities than as a basic EMT, plus you’ll make a higher salary and have more responsibility. You can work in a fire station, on a life support helicopter, in a hospital, on a cruise ship or in a wide variety of other exciting venues.

While the requirements to be a paramedic are arduous, the work itself can be extremely rewarding. Being a paramedic requires a dedication to the job that makes it more of an avocation than a vocation. It definitely isn’t the right choice for everybody, but for many, it’s the job of a lifetime.

About the author

EMS 101 articles are intended to educate a non-emergency medical services audience about the emergency medical services profession. These articles are written by EMS1 staff members and EMS1 contributors, and cover a wide range of topics from EMS protocols all paramedics & EMTs should follow to an overview of the necessary requirements for becoming a paramedic.
Comments
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Given Sabelo Mosima Given Sabelo Mosima Monday, July 16, 2012 9:37:16 AM I wana know is it possible for me to do paramedics when I don't have maths I have math lite and I was doing commencial studies?
Joseph Megaton Rincon Joseph Megaton Rincon Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:06:01 PM can I become an EMT with a passed record of burglary? but its not a conviction because in reality I'm not a felon.
Brayden Anderson Brayden Anderson Saturday, September 29, 2012 4:48:17 PM can I become a paramedic with only one kidney?
Hlogy Steph Legodi Hlogy Steph Legodi Tuesday, December 04, 2012 12:28:55 PM Is it posiblle for me to be a pAramedic with maths literacy and biology?
Sane Ntungwa Khumalo Sane Ntungwa Khumalo Friday, January 04, 2013 3:22:08 AM Where 2 study.
Eloy Lara Eloy Lara Saturday, January 05, 2013 7:33:33 PM is it possible to become a paramedic if I did come around some marijuana issues when I was as a young teen.
Norman Sathekge Norman Sathekge Sunday, January 06, 2013 9:46:14 PM where should I study in order to become a paramedic n how does its fees costs for how many months?
Tokyo Mohlatlego Choshi Tokyo Mohlatlego Choshi Monday, January 07, 2013 1:40:12 AM Cheza mata ah lewena vaya o dira txe dingwe achoz
Kaizer King Seduta Kaizer King Seduta Tuesday, January 15, 2013 11:32:11 AM always my invation to become a paramedic, 2yrz to go.
Bongiwe Tshaka Bongiwe Tshaka Thursday, January 17, 2013 3:08:22 AM hi guy I wnt to become a paramedic but I dnt know what to study, and what a the requiremnts.
Vinson Smith Vinson Smith Saturday, March 02, 2013 9:09:07 PM Do you have to know how to spell parrymedik to bee 1 or 2? lol
Vinson Smith Vinson Smith Saturday, March 02, 2013 9:09:30 PM Man I am so high.
Paramedic Training Spot Paramedic Training Spot Friday, March 08, 2013 8:47:27 AM For those interested in becoming a paramedic, it's also worth noting the following for anyone that may be seeking national certification: Beginning January 1st, 2013, all initial Paramedic applicants seeking the NREMT's National EMS Certification at the Paramedic level will need to have successfully completed education from an accredited program or one that is seeking accreditation sponsored by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP).
Samke Mabaso Samke Mabaso Thursday, May 02, 2013 12:33:09 AM I'm going to be the greatest paramedic the world has ever known.
Jake Stein Jake Stein Wednesday, May 15, 2013 8:54:43 PM What the author failed to mention is that although some colleges offer 2 year degrees, less than 20% of all Paramedics obtain them. It is still a 1 year certificate or less. Even Paramedic instructors are not required to hold a degree of any type. Of the 20% who do hold a degree, it is usually in nursing or fire science and not for Paramedic. Also, do the math. It should not take anyone 6 months to complete a mere 120 hours of training.
Abdul Sheik Karia Abdul Sheik Karia Monday, May 20, 2013 2:57:21 PM cant wait t; enroll in this.
Tafadzwa Mudowaya Tafadzwa Mudowaya Monday, May 20, 2013 11:02:37 PM I want to Paramedic training can I have contact number please I stay in eastern cape.
Sipho Sithole Siphiwe Sipho Sithole Siphiwe Tuesday, May 21, 2013 2:43:13 AM yo! frnds can help me actual I want to sudy for paramedic but I don't jknow what can I do.

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